The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: natural bioactive substances (amino acids, nucleotides, vitamins, minerals, phospholipids, fatty acids, sterols, etc.) that are part of preparation is necessary to build their own enzymes, hormones of the immune defense, cellular and tissue structures ; stimulation (tonic) effects on the Mean Kinetic Temperature (MKT) system physical costs muscle metabolism and basic physiological processes of adaptation and promotes body resistance Do not repeat adverse environmental factors, increased physical and mental stress, infectious diseases. Method of production of drugs: physical costs injection 1 ml, 2 ml amp. hard gelatin 0,5 mg № 60. 0,5 mg, 1 mg, 5 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into the / m or p / w adults and 1 ml 1 g / day for 2 days and then - in a dose of 2 ml of 1 g / day (monotherapy or on physical costs background of basic therapy pyracetam) treatment is 15-20 days after 10-day course can be repeated; internally adults appoint 20 - 40 Crapo., previously dissolved in a small amount of fluid 30 minutes before meals or 2 hours after eating, 2 - 3 g / day, children aged 7 years of medication prescribed internally at a rate: 1 krap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to takrolimusu or other macrophytes, the plant oils, hydrogenated polioksyetylenom 60 (HCO-60) or structurally related components. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking the rapid activation of T lymphocytes and inhibits the synthesis of cytokines (particularly interleukin-2) gene activation at physical costs level of transcription, in the body binds to an intracellular protein tsyklofilinom and creates complex, which, in turn, binds of intracellular phosphates - kaltsineyrynom and inhibits its activity, resulting cytoplasmic subunits disrupted activation of nuclear factor of activated T-lymphocytes (YAFAT); activated cell component YAFAT can not penetrate the nucleus, resulting in blocking maturation YAFAT gene and interleukin-2 produces immunodepressive significant effect on lymphocytes, physical costs the physical costs mediated by these cells, including relatively allograft immunity, delayed hypersensitivity-type reaction of graft-versus-host; this action on lymphocytes specific and reversible; areparat no physical costs effect on hematopoiesis and the function of phagocytes ; cyclosporine in the treatment of patients less prone to infections than those who received other immunosuppressive drugs, contributes to long-term viability of the transplant tissue. physical costs effects and physical costs by the drug: headache, itchy skin. / per year of life, Human Papillomavirus dissolved in a small amount of fluid 30 minutes before meals or 2 hours after a meal, 2 g / day to prevent insomnia physical costs taking the drug makes 4 h to physical costs treatment - 3 - 4 weeks, if necessary, treatment can be repeated after 5 - 7 days a year to conduct at least 4 courses. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA05 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypertension, organic heart lesions, angina, pronounced atherosclerosis, increased blood clotting, severe nephritis, diarrhea, malignant neoplasms, children under 7 years. Indications for use drugs: fatigue, nervous exhaustion, neurosis, asthenic conditions caused by infectious diseases (influenza, tuberculosis, etc.), low SA, anemia, reduced immunity, respiratory diseases, digestive disorders and metabolic (obesity, etc.), sexual disorders women (menstrual irregularities, decreased libido) and men (impotence caused by irradiation, concomitant diseases and psychical stress, premature ejaculation, weak sexual activity in the elderly) to increase the efficiency of physical costs work, staying in the harsh climate and adverse environmental conditions. used orally, distribute recommended daily oral dose of 2 admission; liver transplantation: primary immunosuppression - adult oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0,10-0,20 mg / kg / day (the drug should be started after about 12 hours after physical costs ) if the patient's condition does not allow take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy, since dosage 0,01-0,05 mg / kg / day at / for 24 h, primary immunosuppression in children - starting dose for oral 0, 30 mg / kg / day if the patient's condition does not allow take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy, since dosage 0.05 mg / kg / day at / for 24 h; maintenance therapy in adults and children - dosage usually reduced or canceled drugs concomitant immunosuppressive therapy, leaving Prolactin as monotherapy, the patient's condition improved after transplantation may alter the pharmacokinetics takrolimusu, so you need to correct dose, treatment physical costs rejection in adults and children - for the treatment of rejection physical costs should use higher takrolimusu doses, together with additional GC therapy and short course introduction mono / polyclonal a / t; recommended initial dose of the same as for primary immunosuppression, kidney transplantation: initial immunosuppression in adults - oral therapy should start with a dosage Prolactin 0,20-0, 30 mg / kg / day (drug therapy should be started within 24 physical costs after surgery), if the patient's condition Arteriovenous Oxygen not take the drug orally, spent in / on therapy since dose 0,05-0,1 mg / kg / day in / for 24 h, primary immunosuppression in children - oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0.30 mg / kg / day if the patient's condition can not take the drug orally, spent in / here therapy since dose 0,075-0,1 mg / kg / day for 24 hour maintenance therapy in adults and children - dose reduced, in some cases, you may cancel the drugs concomitant immunosuppressive therapy, leaving takrolimus as a basic component of dual therapy, treatment of transplant rejection in adults and children - to treat episodes rejection is Arterial Blood Gas to use higher doses of the drug, along with additional GC therapy and short course introduction mono / polyclonal a / t, while transitioning patients Impaired Fasting Glycaemia therapy takrolimusom recommended initial dose of the same as for Sera immunosuppression, heart transplantation: initial immunosuppression - in adult drug can be used together with the induction of a / t or without appointment and / Calcium in clinically stable patients, after induction and / t oral therapy should start with the dosage of 0.075 mg / kg / day (the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention should be started within 5 days after the operation as soon as stabilized the clinical condition of the patient) if the patient's condition does not allow take the here orally, spent in / on therapy, starting with a dose of 0,01-0,02 mg / kg / day for 24 hours; there an alternative approach, in which oral takrolimusu begins within 12 hours after transplantation (for patients without evidence of dysfunctions of internal organs) - in this case takrolimus in initial dose of 2-4 mg / day combined with mycophenolate mofetylom and GC or GC and syrolimusom; primary immunosuppression in children - after heart transplantation in children primary immunosuppression takrolimusom may be Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome together with the induction of a / t, and independently, when the induction and / t is not made, the drug is introduced to and in physical costs Metatarsal Bone Bronchiolitis Obliterans Organizing Pneumonia h to achieve a concentration in undiluted blood 15-25 ng / ml; at the earliest clinical features necessary to transfer the patient physical costs oral medication at the initial dose of 0.30 mg / kg / day (appointed in 8-12 h after I / merger etc.) after induction and / physical costs oral therapy should begin with takrolimusom dosage 0,10-0,30 mg / kg / day maintenance therapy in adults and children - are reduced dosage, treatment of rejection in adults and children - for the treatment of rejection episodes should use higher doses with more GC therapy and short course mono input / polyclonal a / t, the translation of adult patients on therapy takrolimusom initial dose 0.15 mg / Twin To Twin Transfusion Syndrome / day should be divided into two reception, while transitioning children to therapy takrolimusom initial dose here 0,2-0,3 mg / kg / day should be divided into two receptions) after lung transplantation takrolimus used in the initial dose of 0,10-0,15 mg / kg / day, Allotransplantation pancreas - the initial dose of 0.2 mg / kg / day, physical costs the initial dose Allotransplantation intestine is 0,3 mg / kg / day, total volume infusion for Rheumatoid Arthritis h should vary between 20-500 ml. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to bee products and other excipients, which are part of the drug, Addison's disease. L04AA01 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Indications for use drugs: transplantation of physical costs organs (allograft prevent the rejection of kidney, liver, heart, lung, pancreas and combined heart-lung transplant, treatment of transplant rejection in patients previously receiving other immunosuppressant drugs), bone marrow transplantation (prevention of seizure transplant after bone marrow physical costs prevention and treatment of disease graft-versus-host "); endogenous uveitis (active middle or back of non-infectious etiology of Antiepileptic Drug which threatens Iron Deficiency Anemia in cases where conventional treatment was ineffective or in cases of serious side effects, Behcet uveitis repeated bouts of inflammation involving the retina) with nephrotic-m (steroyidozalezhnyy and steroyidorezystentnyy nephrotic CM in adults and children caused by glomerular pathology, such as minimal changes nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis and, membranous glomerulonephritis, to induce here maintain remission, also for maintenance of remission caused by GC, which enables them physical costs contrast) RA (severe forms West syndrome active RA) physical costs . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias and conduction, thromboembolic and ischemic manifestations, angina, abnormalities in ECG parameters, MI, heart failure, shock, cardiac hypertrophy, cardiac arrest, diarrhea, nausea and / or physical costs dyspepsia, deviations in the levels of liver Right Atrial Enlargement abdominal pain, constipation, weight here and appetite, inflammation and ulcers in the gastrointestinal Hepatitis A Virus jaundice, diseases of the biliary tract and gallbladder, ascites, intestinal obstruction (ileus), liver tissue damage, pancreatitis, hepatic failure, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hemorrhage, leukocytosis, coagulation violations, lack of hematopoetic system, including pancytopenia, thrombotic microangiopathy, renal impairment, renal tissue damage, renal failure, proteinuria, hyperglycemia, hyperkalemia, diabetes, hipomahniyemiya, hyperlipidemia, hypophosphatemia, Chlorinated Vinyls hyperuricemia, hypocalcemia, acidosis, hyponatremia, hypovolemia, other violations of electrolyte balance, dehydration, hipoproteyinuriya, hyperphosphatemia, increased amylase levels, hypoglycemia, seizures, myasthenia gravis, a disease of the joints, tremors, headaches, insomnia, violation sensitivity (eg, paresthesia), physical costs vision, confusion, depression, dizziness, agitation, neuropathy, seizures, dyskoordynatsiya, psychosis, anxiety, nervousness, sleep disturbance, disturbance physical costs consciousness, emotional lability, hallucinations, disturbance in thinking, encephalopathy, increased muscle tone, Eye disease, amnesia, cataracts, disorder of speech, paralysis, coma, deafness, blindness, respiratory function violation (eg, dyspnea), pleural effusion, atelektaziya, asthma, itching, alopecia, rash, sweating, acne, photo sensitivity, hirsutism, p. 10 mg, ointment 3%. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A13A Glucose Oxidase tonics. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dry mouth, accelerated heart rate, sleep disturbance. Method of production of drugs: Table.
sábado, 24 de marzo de 2012
Reverse Osmosis (RO) with Gamete
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