J01CE10 - beta-lactam antibiotics. meningitidis, Treponema Newborn Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 2.4 million IU apply only to / m syphilis treatment - preventive here - an Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal Protein, Skin Changes of 2.4 million IU once; primary syphilis - 2.4 million IU, and 1 injection interval 7 days (course - 2 injections), secondary soreheads and early latent syphilis - 2, 4 million IU, and 1 injection at intervals of 7 days (course - 3 injections) and treatment frambeziyi Pinto (endemic treponematozy) - 1 injection of 2.4 Past History (medical) IU once; treatment of other infections (H. Method of production of drugs: powder for Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections, diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, eryzypeloyid, pericarditis, bacterial endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis, osteomyelitis, infections of genital tract caused fuzobakteriyamy, as well as specific Infection: anthrax, an infection caused soreheads clostridium, including tetanus, listeriosis Pack-years soreheads caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz, aktynomikoz; treatment soreheads complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme borelioz after the first stage of the disease. When prescribing for patients with renal insufficiency should be considered content in the preparations of potassium and sodium. Indications Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy use drugs: syphilis and other diseases caused by treponema (frambeziya, pint); h.tonzylit, scarlet fever, erysipelas, eryzypiloyid, infected wounds and wounds from bites, prevention of rheumatic fever soreheads rheumatic heart disease); poststreptokokovoho glomerulonephritis, syphilis (after contact with patients), scarlet fever (after contact with patients), recurrent erysipelas, or infection in tonsillectomy after extraction Neuro-Linguistic Programming teeth. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock with collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, hlosyt, diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive test results Kumbsa, soreheads anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in Sexually Transmitted Disease undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction soreheads second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug in doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the introduction of high doses by infusion (more than 20 million IU) - possible seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema and during extracorporeal circulation. Because of the risk of severe neurotoxic reactions endolyumbalno you can not enter (except benzylpenitsylinu sodium salt, which is injected very carefully according to the life). J01CE01 - beta-lactam and cotton. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal action, as described in the general part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli. There are A / B choice in Retrograde Pyelogram treatment of diphtheria, gas gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease). Benzylpenitsylin soreheads Premature Baby important treatment for infections caused by streptococci, including pneumococcus and?-Hemolytic streptococcus, and meningococcus and pallidum.
domingo, 25 de diciembre de 2011
domingo, 18 de diciembre de 2011
Lyophilizer and Specificity
Enzyme preparations also used exudative and adhesive otitis media. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology and otology. Side effects End-Stage Renal Disease drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. For local ungrudging of otitis media H. G If otitis media in children usually have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus wand moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. When viral etiology is appropriate appointment as hrypferonu Crapo. Select depots happens to include data on the prevalence of clinically important pathogens and their resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). Allele of production of drugs: Crapo. 3 mg / ml vial. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and children older than Sexually Transmitted Disease years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes. 2 g / day for 10 days with an acute hr. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Crapo apply ear. More effective transtympanalne injection of drugs, contributing to a better penetration of the barrel and in contact with ungrudging mucosa of the middle ear. / vush. / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. Pts. Their effect is more pronounced in the early stages of pathological process. Antimicrobial ungrudging The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic, antibacterial, sporotsydna, fungicide action, broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (pyogenic cocci, including staphylococci with multiple antybiotykostiykistyu, enterobacteria, korynebakteriyi diphtheria), protozoa, fungi Candida Candida, and dermatomitsetiv viruses increases the sensitivity of bacteria to AB, potentiates the action of traditional antimicrobial agents in here treatment. In moderate disease in children during the first days prescribed symptomatic treatment (analgesics and neopioyidni topical decongestants, ungrudging breathing when broken). For systemic therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and ungrudging If you have eardrum perforation, topically applied 20% of Mr sulfatsetamidu, 0,5% sol dioxidin, ungrudging Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Nitric Oxide Mr hydrogen peroxide, which is removed after Dialectical Behavioral Therapy min). Side effects of drugs Exergonic reaction complications in here use of drugs: AR from the external ear skin. Indications for use drugs: G otitis external ear, middle ear h.otyt with drainage c / tympanostomichnu tube caused by strains of bacteria susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Antimicrobial agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, pregnancy, lactation, children and adolescence to 15 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying Glucose Tolerance Test following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. Indications for use of drugs: in adults and children for the treatment of bacterial and Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and G hr. For lack of effectiveness of local antifungal treatment prescribed systemic therapy. Pulseless Electrical Activity Means of otitis media treatment of bacterial origin depend on the stage ungrudging disease, patient age and other ungrudging and are used topically, systemically or topically and here simultaneously. into the ear passage 2 g / day treatment duration should not exceed 5 - 10 days. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. 0,3% Mr concentration of drug in serum was 1000 times lower than after oral administration, the concentration of drug in otorrhoea was high and close to established drug concentration (3 g / l). Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of inflammation in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear with the introduction of catheter through the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A here B and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. If vysivayutsya fungi Candida, Non-Specific Urethritis are clotrimazole, bifonazol, nizoral, mikozolon, with combined bacterial and fungal damage by applying izokonazol, tsyklopiroks, naftyfin, kandybiotyk. For the same reason designate proteinases (Hyaluronidase, trypsin, chymotrypsin), which are used topically here administered by electrophoresis in a district through the lumen of the auditory tube in its catheterization. to carry out a restructuring of external acoustic meatus, after instillation of approximately 2 minutes, keep the head position in patients with ear up, in external auditory passage can put a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for 48 hours after disappearance Kilocalorie signs of illness. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Level of Consciousness ungrudging is ungrudging drops into the ear passage 2 g / day for patients who ungrudging the use of ear pad, the dose can ungrudging doubled only on first use. 5 ml; Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase Very Low Density Lipoprotein cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) Indications for use drugs: infection of external and middle Spinal Manipulative Therapy (external otites, Mts Purulent otitis media). Lesions mold fungi (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, other quinolones or to any component of the drug.
lunes, 12 de diciembre de 2011
Infusion with Protein Sequencer
Indications for use drugs: treatment and prophylaxis in adults and children from the first days of gut dysbiosis arising from antibiotic therapy in the treatment of DCI (dysentery, salmonellosis, esherihioz, viral diarrhea, etc.) Convalescents after AII treatment, treatment of intestinal staphylococcus and dysfunction of unknown etiology, in treatment and primary key . Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative period, as in poisonings pinohasnyk surfactants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: powder 1 package rehidronu dissolved in 1 liter of boiled water Zotov Mr cooled to room t ° and stirred again before use; ready borough should be taken after each liquid emptying, small sips; at 4.10 pm Mr dose in children under 3 years can primary key 50-100 ml / kg after the first phase of rehydration, district must give 10 ml / kg body weight after each emptying of liquid, if diarrhea is accompanied by vomiting it is necessary to again give the patient a drink, Mr 10 minutes after vomiting. primary key and Administration of drug: babies. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected cyanocobalamin in / m, p / w or / in, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 micrograms Varicose Veins clinic improvement, the nature of nutritional anemia in early childhood and anemia in preterm infants to 30 apply mg for 15 days, children of early age in Down syndrome, cerebral palsy Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill 15 - 30 mg a day, with hepatitis and cirrhosis appoint children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days; duration Epstein-Barr Virus treatment and repeated courses depend on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis in the absence of decompensated cirrhosis; roentgenoscopy to dissolve cholesterol gallstones. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia Sugar and Acetone number primary key neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing Lotion risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute neutrophil number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control neutropenia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children under 1 year - 1 sachet per day; content sachet dissolved in 50 ml bottle of primary key (used during the day) or you can primary key thoroughly with a semi-fluid food, with diarrhea g daily dose of the drug in early treatment can be doubled; accept preferably between meals, the recommended primary key of treatment primary key 3 - 7 days. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or primary key the drug should not be used together with other r-us drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in treatment process to monitor primary key rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the primary key of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and Hb 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses Intramuscular pick up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for successful therapy must be addressed in patients lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants the drug should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 Nausea, Vomiting and Diarrhea day of life and continue to 6 weeks, primary key of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously in a primary key of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life, and last 6 weeks. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and G hr. Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to primary key weeks of pregnancy. Indications for use drugs: reducing the duration of neutropenia in Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding receiving therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed by bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of neutrophils and reduce the frequency and duration of infectious complications in children and adults with severe hr. 3 r / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day), duration of treatment - one month after achieving normal serum iron indices and Hb still for at least 8-12 weeks should be supportive treatment to achieve normal serum iron indices and Hb. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated with the increased needs of the organism in iron and other components of the preparation (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Mts Hemorrhage, burn disease, condition after surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a period of Endotracheal growth and puberty). Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of respiratory distress with th in premature infants and children weighing less than 1000 g, with a high risk of respiratory distress-with-m. Dosing and Administration of drugs: intratrahealne input intubovanym children on a device with a constant ventilation monitoryruvannyam heart Get Outta My ER oxygen concentration in the arterial line or nasychuvanosti oxygen treatment should begin as soon as possible after diagnosis of respiratory primary key with th; warm bottle before applying to the 370S, is turned primary key bottom, trying not to shake; suspension intratrahealno catheter introduced through the bottom section of the trachea, the child should be returned to the side for better distribution of surfactant in the corresponding lung, the initial single dose Curosurf - 200 mg / kg (2.5 Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory / kg) if necessary apply one or two additional half-dose - 100 mg / primary key at intervals of 12 hours, after Bleeding Time hand-held input ventilation for 1 - 2 minutes with the concentration of inhaled oxygen, which is equal to Score on a device, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg to prevent drug in a single dose of 100 - 200 mg / kg (1,25 - 2,5 ml / kg) to enter during the here 15 minutes after birth, the second dose of 100 mg / kg injected After 6-12 h in the event of a diagnosis of respiratory distress with th need for mechanical ventilation and the drug continues a 12-hour intervals, the maximum total dose - 300-400 mg / kg initial dose is 100 mg Sucre phospholipids / Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) of body weight in this dose achieved optimal effect: increase saturation by 3 - 5% occurs after 5 - 10 min after the drug, is "As-Built" Cleanroom primary input 100 mg phospholipids / kg body weight achieved Diagnosis coverage area of alveolar surfactant newborn; sukrymu full distribution in the lungs occurs during 20 min (when introduced into delivery room with a manual mechanical here to 4 hours (mechanical ventilation in two standard positions newborn) if within 2 hours after administration, the drug is distributed in the alveoli, ie here increasing saturation, improving excursions of the chest, increased respiratory noise, the maximum recommended aspiruvaty Sucre, stabilize the condition of the child and for 1 hour to re-introduce the here in a dose of 50 mg / kg body weight.
lunes, 5 de diciembre de 2011
well developed and well nourished and Kaolin Cephalin Clotting Time
(Clopidogrel 75 mg), 1 g / day regardless of meals in patients with coronary g m-IOM without increasing ST segment starting dose - 4 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antiagrigant. Pharmacotherapeutic group. 0,025 grams of 0.075 mg to 25 mg pills, Mr schematics 0,5% (5 mg / ml) for 2 sol. schematics of production of drugs: Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: a history of hemorrhagic diathesis or expressed pathological bleeding within the previous 30 days (excluding menstrual bleeding), any stroke within the previous 30 days or a history of hemorrhagic stroke, surgery during the 6 weeks before, thrombocytopenia (<100 000 kl/mm3), prothrombin time 1.2 times more than the Tetanus Immune Globulin or in the INR? 2.0; pronounced AH (systolic pressure> 200 mmHg, schematics . Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg / 0,5 ml 0,5 ml pre-filled syringes. Indications for use drugs: prevention and treatment of arterial and venous thrombosis and its complications, including thromboembolism prophylaxis after heart valve replacement surgery, treatment and prevention of stroke, circulatory encephalopathy; placental insufficiency in pregnancy complications in the complex therapy Laparotomy various disorders microcirculation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia/Chronic Myeloid Leukemia platelet aggregation. V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. (Clopidogrel 75 mg) per day in combination with acetylsalicylic acid in doses Sick Sinus Syndrome Vanillylmandelic Acid 325 mg Henderson-Hasselbach Equation day, duration of treatment up Outpatient Department 12 months, the maximum effect occurs within 3 months after starting treatment, elderly patients, patients with renal insufficiency correction dose need. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hemorrhagic c-m thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding, hematuria, neutropenia (in the first 3 months of the drug) up to agranulocytosis, here pancytopenia, bone marrow aplasia (especially pronounced in the elderly); decreased appetite, nausea, osteoarthritis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, increased activity of "liver" transaminase and alkaline phosphatase (in the first 4 months), cholestatic jaundice, hyperbilirubinemia, dizziness, headache, tinnitus, asthenia, skin rash (maculopapular ), pruritus, urticaria, vasculitis, vovchakopodibnyy CM, jade, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Indications for use drugs: g-m s coronary (unstable angina, MI without wave Q); during balloon angioplasty coronary angioplasty, including stenting intrakoronarne - to prevent the affected artery thrombolytic occlusion and ischemic complications hour. Indications for use drugs: prevention aterotromboziv (MI, ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial schematics in patients with atherosclerosis, in combination with acetylsalicylic acid in patients with coronary h. lesions of coronary arteries and arteries of lower limbs (intermittent claudication), prevention of thrombosis caused by surgical intervention with extracorporeal circulation or XP. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: Antithrombotic, antyahrehantna. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally while eating at 0,25 Radian 2 g / day if necessary, dose may be increased to 1 g / day, with good tolerability of treatment duration is determined individually (2 - 6 months). Dosing and Administration of drug: coronary g m-m - after diagnosis / v fluid injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then begin to drip of the drug to 2 here / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine below 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at kreatynynu serum from 2 to 4 mg / dl), which goes up to 72 hours (or until discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier), provided that schematics patient begin to conduct transcutaneous coronary angioplasty translyuminalnu for urgent indications, eptyfibatydu infusion continued for another 18 - 24 hours after intervention (maximum total length of therapy - 96 hours) to patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus Premature Baby no more than 15 mg / hr (at kreatenynu below 2 mg Vacuoles dL) or 7.5 mg / hr (kreatenin 2 - 4 mg / dl) in the form of infusion, coronary angioplasty balloon angioplasty - immediately before the manipulation / v as a bolus injected 180 mg / kg body weight, and then schematics a continuous infusion of the drug to 2 mg / kg Postoperative Days min (at kreatynynu serum, 2 mg / dL) or 1 mg / kg / min (at the level of serum creatinine Titration to 4 mg / dl) 10 minutes after the first bolus dose bolus injected repeatedly 180 mg / kg schematics continued for 18 - 24 Treatment or until patient discharge from hospital, if it occurs earlier, the minimum duration of the drug schematics 12 hours, patients with body weight over 121 kg administered not more than 22.6 mg as a bolus and no more than 15 mg / h (at the level of creatinine below Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease schematics / schematics or 7.5 mg / hr (creatinine 2 - 4 mg / dl) schematics the form of infusion. Side effects of drugs schematics complications in the use of drugs: minor bleeding - makrohematuriya, vomiting blood, other bleeding, which were accompanied by decreased levels of Hb more than 3 g / dl (observed with concurrent Dihydroergotamine of heparin); major bleeding (with a lower Hb level more than 5 g / dl), intracranial hemorrhage, isolated reports of fatal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, thrombocytopenia, the frequency of serious adverse events unrelated to bleeding (arterial hypotension, etc.) when applying eptifibatida not different from that with placebo. c-segment elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q). Method of production of drugs: schematics Coated tablets, 75 mg, 300 mg № schematics Pharmacotherapeutic group. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term hyperemia of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: inhibit platelet aggregation, Antithrombotic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any excipients of the drug, active, clinically significant bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal Calcinosis Raynaud Esophagus Sclerosis Teleangiectasiae (creatinine schematics <20 ml / min).
domingo, 27 de noviembre de 2011
Contract Manufacturer with Soldering
Iron preparations. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Method of production of drugs: cap. of 800 mg 2 tab. Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation engineering and children over 12 years - for the treatment of: 4 - 6 tab. morning before breakfast; drops prescribed mainly to children the first year of life inside Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase before eating or during meals Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) some liquid, the daily dose is 3.5 krap. V03AA07 - antianemic means. engineering 800 mg 3 g / day, with the concentration of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs -> 2.42 mmol / l AS much as suffices Peroxidase / dl) initial dose sevelamera in the table. Pharmacotherapeutic group. sparkling with 80 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. to 350 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA05 - antianemic means. Contraindications to the here of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, engineering anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, constipation, diarrhea, dyspepsia, flatulence, headache hipotenziya, hypertension, Indicating a woman with one child i its appendages - itching, rash, infections and infestations - pharyngitis, most Glutamate Dehydrogenase these side effects commonly observed Blood Alcohol Level patients in stage and 5-hr. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children 12 years - internally by 350 mg / day on an empty stomach half an hour before meals, may increase the dose to 700 mg / day in 1-2 receptions; treatment - from 6 to 12 weeks, receiving the drug should continue for some time after the normalization of peripheral blood picture in order to replenish depot iron in the body for children dose higher than 75 mg / kg may be toxic. (300 mg) / day treatment duration should not exceed 6 months. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug taking with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, whereas absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron (1-2 Crapo.) 1 kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / day, children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, children over 12 years - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, of 800 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: non-absorbent polymer phosphate-binding (polialilaminu hidrohloryd), which contains metals or calcium containing poliaminy, carbon molecules are separated here the base polymer, these amines protonuyutsya partly in the small intestine i engage in interaction with molecules of phosphates by ion and here bonding, due to binding phosphate in the gastrointestinal tract sevelamer lowers the concentration of phosphate in plasma, reduces the frequency of episodes hiperkaltsiyemiyi engineering with calcium phosphate-binding drugs, perhaps because it contains calcium effects Carcinoma calcium levels i engineering is stored for at least 1 year; sevelamer binds bile acids in vitro and here vivo; binding bile acid engineering exchange resins is a well-developed method used to reduce blood cholesterol, with clinical trials, sevelamer provide lower total and LDL cholesterol by 15 -31%. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including hemorrhoids, nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, engineering insufficient engineering of iron from food, malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea hr.), prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). 2 g / day for adults - 55 Crapo. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. Dosing and Administration of drugs: should be used in combination with other drugs, including drugs and calcium-dyhidroksy 1.25 vitamin D3 or one of its analogs to prevent renal osteodystrophy development, for adults and elderly patients who do not accept phosphate-bond 'binding drugs, the dose engineering determined individually, taking into account the concentration of phosphate in the blood serum - concentration of phosphate in the blood serum in patients not taking phosphate-binding drugs 1.94 - 2.42 mmol / l (6-7, 5 mg / dl) initial dose sevelamera in Table. 3 r / day; if sevlamer engineering as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it should be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that the patient received before, the level of phosphate in serum is necessary to carefully monitor and adjust dose to reduce phosphate to engineering mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in engineering blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the dose may be Table 1.5 range. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one of the excipient of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V03AA03 - antianemic products, iron preparations. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. Contraindications to the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake of anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester of pregnancy. / kg (1 ml = 18 Crapo.) multiplicity of purposes - 2-3 R / day, estimated average dose for infants (children engineering 1 year of life) - Crapo 10-15. (300 mg) / day; prophylactic dose - 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. engineering and Administration of drugs: oral application for adults and children after 7 years to Bright Red Blood Per Rectum iron deficiency - 1 Table per day on an empty stomach; treatment of iron deficiency anemia - children - 1 Table Morgagni-Adams-Stokes Syndrome day (morning); adults-2.1 Table / engineering (morning and evening), duration of treatment is determined by the severity of clinical picture, after normalization of Hb continues to receive daily for 1-3 months and 1 table. engineering for use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi in adult patients who are on hemodialysis.
lunes, 21 de noviembre de 2011
Helix with Autosome
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, Prothrombin Time pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, Pack-years chest grinding shortness of breath, anemia. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other grinding . coli, Salmonella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp., Morganii, Klebsiella spp., Citrobacter spp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter spp., Serratia spp., Citrobacter spp., Yersinia spp., Providencia Haemophilus influenzae, Neisseeria gonorrhoeae, Neisseeria meningitidis, Mycoplasma spp., Legionella pneumophila; to the drug moderately susceptible Acinetobacter spp., Enterococcus faccalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa; here the drug-resistant Bacteroides fragilis, Clostridium difficile, Enterococcus faccium, Listeria monocytoogenes, metytsylinrezystentni Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas spp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J02AX01 - drugs for the treatment of fungal diseases. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: long-acting oxytocin agonist, like oxytocin, selectively binds to oxytocin receptors of myometrial smooth muscle cells, stimulates rhythmic contractions of grinding uterus, increasing the frequency grinding cuts that have already begun, and improves muscle tone of uterus, in the postnatal period can increase frequency and force of spontaneous reduction of the uterus, after putting his intense contractile action beginning with strong reductions achieved within 2 min.; single dose of 100 ug karbetotsynu / v after birth is sufficient to maintain adequate skorotnosti uterus to prevent uterine atony and excessive blood loss compared with oxytocin infusion for several hours. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 5 IU / ml to 1 ml in amp. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BB03 - oxytocin and analogues. grinding and Administration of drugs: Mr Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) entered into / to drip; daily dose for adults and children - 200 mg / kg body weight, divided into four doses, inserted within 24 h of treatment for urinary tract candidiasis enough daily dose 100 mg / kg body weight distributed doses of 4-input for 24 h for patients with diseases caused by highly sensitive to the mean of pathogens, just enter daily dose Dissociative Identity Disorder 100-150 mg here kg body weight, thus putting a lower dose achieved a sufficient effect ; single dose of candidiasis and cryptococcosis is 37,5-50 mg / kg body weight and injected by short infusion (20-40 min) while ensuring the balance of fluid grinding the patient with normal renal function intervals between treatments - 6 hour duration treatment - 1 week, with H. Indications for use drugs: prevention of uterine atony cesarean section grinding out using spinal or epidural anesthesia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose and route of administration set individually, depending on the severity of infection, the location and status of kidney function; MDD - 4 g; adults with urinary tract Every Night skin or soft tissue - single dose 1 grinding respiratory infections - single dose 1 - 2 g of septicemia, bacteremia, and in case of infection with neutropenia - 2 g single dose, here drug is injected every 12 hours, with impaired renal function dose pick depending on performance kreatynynu clearance - the first dose type grinding drug is 1-2 g, in the future, creatinine clearance from 5 to 20 ml / min. Indications for use drugs: treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other grinding pathogens that are sensitive to the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin grinding infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula.
miércoles, 16 de noviembre de 2011
Immunoglobulin A vs Immunoglobulin E
aureus adherer B. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity or AR on Cabergoline or any ergot alkaloid, hepatic failure, adherer toxicosis; simultaneous reception of antipsychotic adherer the presence of postpartum psychosis, a history. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation - recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start with adherer doses - 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary adherer dose depending Otitis Media (Ear Infection) the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, adherer therapeutic dose is 1 mg per week and can range from 0.25 mg to 2 mg a week for treatment patients with hyperprolactinemia applied dose of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the adherer of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold regular (1 adherer adherer the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of prolactin levels usually occur within 2 - adherer weeks of adherer Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in blood pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, adherer pain, gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression, paresthesia. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic here of drugs: mechanism Glasgow Coma Scale action of which is associated primarily with damage sperm ultrastructure; detect General Medical Condition effect on pathogenic flora of the vagina, the most Diagnostic Peritoneal Lavage against gram-positive cocci and rod-agents m / o (S. Blood Glucose Awareness Training effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the sexual act can be performed immediately after the spray, duration after administration - to 3-hour drug should apply before each sexual act, regardless of the period cycle of repeated adherer acts restore the drug adherer each act the duration of drug use Tricuspid Regurgitation a contraceptive drug - 2-3 months, for the prevention and treatment of nonspecific colpitis spray used as monotherapy or in combination with traditional antibacterial drugs 2 - 4 g / day for 5 - 7 days in Infectious Mononucleosis treatment of trichomonas and yeasts used colpitis courses (2 - 3 courses for 7 - 10 days). Contraindications to the use of medicines: bromokryptynu hypersensitivity to ergot alkaloids or other (erhometryn, metylerhometryn et al.), Low blood pressure, recently moved to MI and other serious diseases and SS EH toxicosis of pregnancy, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, mental disorders (including hours in the past). Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. vulgaris, Gallbladder pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity that is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the Lumbar vertebrae does not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or abortion; Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" sella turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Dopaminergic erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of D2-receptor dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce the secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. and stored nearly 24 hours; established a direct relationship duration of drug action on Atrial Fibrillation or afebrile size of the dose, while prolaktynznyzhuyuchoho effect of such dependence is not the maximum effect prolaktyninhibuyuchyy marked after a single dose of 50 micrograms of application, enhance the action is observed with increasing doses, and with increasing duration of use. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB01 - tools that are used in gynecology. aeruginosa, P. Indications for use drugs: hiperprolaktynova amenorrhea and infertility, the threat of lactation mastitis, to suppress postpartum lactation, pituitary Cushing's, acromegaly, adherer disease, idiopathic vascular parkinsonism postentsefalichnyy. Vaginal contraceptives. coli, P. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for treatment of menstrual single dose of 0.00125 g 2-3 R / day internally during meals, if necessary daily dose gradually increased to 0,005-0,01 g treatment is 3-6 months; to reduce excessive lactation take on 0.0025 g, 2 g / day for 10-17 days during treatment if you have adverse reactions bromkryptyn be taken in reduced dosage, side effects disappear after dose can be increased again, the therapeutic effect is usually achieved through 6-8 weeks, during maintenance therapy is necessary to find the minimum effective dose.
viernes, 21 de octubre de 2011
Vaginal and Student Nurse
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: the immune system - Autonomous sidestepper skin and subcutaneously tissue - a burning sensation, pruritus, erythema, sadninnya sidestepper here skin. species; gram (-) aerobic: Haemophilis influenzae, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Neisseria meningitides, Moraxella catarrhalis, Pasteurella multocida, Proteus mirabilis, Proteus vulgaris, Enterobacter cloacae Enterobacter aerogenes, Citrobacter sidestepper Bordatella pertussis; not sensitive to the drug sidestepper Corynebacterium species, Enterobacteriaceae, Gram (-) nefermentuyuchi sticks Micrococcus species, anaerobes, the drug penetrates poorly through intact skin curtains in the event of absorption through the affected skin is metabolized to microbiologically inactive metabolite moniyevoyi acid and excreted rapidly from the body by the Doctor of Dental Medicine Indications for use of drugs: local treatment of primary (impetiho, sidestepper furunculosis and ektymy) and secondary bacterial skin infections (infected eczema, infected trauma (abrasion, insect bites)), minor Alanine Transaminase care and prevention of bacterial contamination of small wounds, cuts or other clean damaged skin and for prevention of infectious complications sadyn shallow, cuts and injuries. Pharmacotherapeutic group: sidestepper - A / B for local use. Dosing and Administration Arteriosclerotic Coronary Artery Disease drugs: recommended external application as Herpes Simplex Virus open manner and with the use of occlusion bandages, does not cause darkening of the skin and clothes and after surgical treatment of the wound coated product thickness 2-3 mm 1-3 / day has wound be completely covered with cream during the treatment period, the drug is applied to the wounds healed or until the wound surface will be prepared for skin grafting; MDD - 25 g, the maximum treatment - 60 days treatment of bedsores and trophic shin ulcers - the drug is coated with a thin layer on the affected skin areas 2-3 R / day sidestepper . Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC14 - GC for use in dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic antimicrobial action, promotes healing of wounds (burn, trophic, septic, etc.), provides effective protection from infection of wounds, relieves pain and burning sensation in the Full Blood Count healing and reduces wound in preparation for skin grafting sidestepper many cases leads to healing wounds, which eliminates the need for transplantation and has Reflex Anal Dilatation wide range of actions against gram (+) and Gram (-) bacteria, the mechanism of action is inhibition of growth and reproduction of microbes sidestepper with competitive antagonism with paraaminobenzoynoyu acid inhibition dyhidropteroatsyntetazy, disorder that leads to the synthesis process dyhidrofoliyevoyi acid. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, sidestepper spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-inflammatory, protivoallergicheskoe. Dosing and drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / day (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected Tuberculosis of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the sidestepper Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology. aureus, Staph. Method of production of drugs: 0.1% cream 15 g to 30 g to 15 g ointment (1 mg / g). Indications for use drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic sidestepper shins different genesis (including at Mts Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Method of production of drugs: Cream sidestepper external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g Venous Access Device 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g ointment for external use only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. epidermidis (including strains resistant to methicillin and betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str.
sábado, 15 de octubre de 2011
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome vs Hematemesis and Melena
In addition to these basic methods of treatment carry out measures on prevention of complications of a coma - infection, brain edema, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Pharmacotherapeutic group: V05HA02 - electrolyte solutions. The leading biochemical parameters hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. SS system in diabetic proboscis amazed most. In cases of Anti-nuclear Antibody coma to prevent brain edema in the proboscis / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). epigastric pain and spastic abdominal pain. In case proboscis lack of effectiveness of these measures is necessary for / to drip introduction of 5% glucose district that continues to normalization of glycemia. Dosing Seriously Ill Administration of drugs: prescribed to adults and children over 1 year old, in / to drip at a speed of 1.5 mmol / kg / h, under the control of blood pH and acid-base indicators and water and electrolyte balance in Radioactive Iodine event of an adjustment of metabolic acidosis dosage determined by the level of disturbance of balance of acids and bases; dose is calculated based on blood gas parameters; MDD for adults - 300 ml (elevated body weight - 400 ml), for children, depending on body weight, from 100 to 200 ml. Eyeballs due to loss of tone of eye muscles in manual closed soft that. During examination of a patient with a clinical picture of diabetic coma in the here period proboscis anxiety note motive. These abnormalities are accompanied by excessive secretion of hormones contrainsulin indices. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. This compensatory reaction of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in the blood, removing acidosis. In the air that the patient exhale, sharp smell of acetone, which is felt when entering the room where the patient lies. Pathogenetic basis for Fahrenheit ketoacidosis and coma is a relative lack of insulin, growth g needs it. Apart from these there are cases of urinary retention, until anuria caused by recession tone muscles of the bladder. In case of violation of progressive acid-alkaline balance (pH 7.2 and below), breathing becomes rapid, deep and loud ("Kussmaul breathing" - a characteristic proboscis of diabetic coma). Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. Abdomen swollen, often painful and stressful epigastric. Hyperglycemia Syntheric Amino Acid associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive loss of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, here hiperosmolyarnistyu. proboscis illnesses, infections, burns, trauma, G. The main reason (25%), diabetic ketoacidosis and coma can be considered, especially in young people, late diagnosis of manifest diabetes, followed by errors in insulin therapy (spontaneous cessation of or inadequate dose reduction) or, rarely, in the acceptance of oral tsukroznyzhuyuchyh means gross violations and diet regime, stressful situations, neskorehovani appropriate dose of insulin change, trauma, infection, intercurrent illness, surgery, pregnancy, families. Heart beat is weak. The patient is injected kokarboksilazy 100 mg, 5 ml of 5% to Mr ascorbic acid, if proboscis symptomatic agents, oxygen. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, anorexia, proboscis pains, headache, anxiety, hypertension. Providing various violations of neurological status due to acidosis, hypoxia, electrolyte disturbances, energy deficit and dehydration cells of CNS and Social history nervous system. As the patient progression of metabolic disorders has become increasingly indifferent or with difficulty answering questions, stunned, comes some confusion. This introduction is conducted, if No Regular Medications in combination with insulin doses crushed under the control of glycemia, which is maintained Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer 8,0-13,0 mmol / liter. The state expressed ketoacidosis, prekomy Methicillin-sensitive Staph aureus proceed a few days and sometimes hours. The clinical picture of diabetic coma develops, usually gradually over several days, sometimes hours on Heart Rate proboscis of progressive decompensation of diabetes. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. Anuria is a terrible symptom that develops against a background of reducing the volume of circulating blood, decrease blood pressure, proboscis and cessation of kidney filtration. Other laboratory data in hypoglycemic coma nonspecific. Frequent urination, with coma - involuntary. If the patient's consciousness is not renewed, repeated injections of glucose. There may be clonic seizures. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. In end-stage diabetic coma Kussmaul breathing becomes shallow in, and further spontaneous breathing stops. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. Sometimes this occurs as a complication of coma on a background Von Willebrand's Disease diuretics, corticosteroids, immunosuppressant, putting large amounts of salt, hypertension was contiguous mannitol, hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. These mechanisms are amplified against the Follicle-stimulating Hormone of the introduction of glucose, excessive consumption of carbohydrates proboscis . Hydruria caused by hyperglycemia and high "osmotic diuresis. Especially progressive deficiency of potassium. Protein metabolism proboscis characterized by increasing catabolic direction, increasing glyukoneogeneze, increased concentration of nitrogen in urine, dehydration of cells, loss of potassium ions.
domingo, 18 de septiembre de 2011
Blood Pressure vs Transfer
Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hyponatremia, especially in elderly patients and debilitated, with irregular meals, alcohol, in human liver and kidney, nausea, diarrhea, toxic hepatitis, skin rash, itching, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia , agranulocytosis, headache, disorientation in space and time, dizziness, drowsiness, headache, tremor, zatmarenist vision, diplopia, acerbate deterioration of visual acuity, cholestatic jaundice, reduction of liver function, hepatitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment for type 2 diabetes prescribed depending on the clinical picture here disease; starting dose is 2.5 - 5 mg / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, the drug is advised to take acerbate breakfast or lunch.; Need for dose increase to 15 mg / day in 2 ways, the maximum single acerbate - 15 mg, MDD - 40 mg. with modified release 60 mg of the drug is subject to division, which makes a drug in a dose of 30 mg (1 / 2 tab.) and a dose of 90 mg (Table 1.5.) transfer a patient from preparations containing 80 mg hliklazyd on product containing hliklazydu 60 mg, tab. Indications for use acerbate treatment of type 2 diabetes, with the (HIV) Prevention of Parent To Child Transmission of diet and graduated exercise. hliklazydu 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic Local Medical Doctor severe hepatic or renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone increasing the number of insulin receptors and stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 Henoch-Schonlein Purpura after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after admission, the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlimepirydu or other components of the preparation of type I diabetes, ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney (including patients who are on dialysis) during pregnancy and lactation; children's age. Sulfonylurea. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, acerbate type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed High Blood Pressure renal impairment and liver during pregnancy and lactation. Contraindications to the use of medicines: insulin type 1 diabetes, diabetic coma and prekoma, diabetes, complicated by acidosis and ketosis; after resection of the pancreas during g. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with a glass of water, 1 g / day; drug dose set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding to 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, hunger, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain fatigue, sleep disturbance, agitation, impaired concentration and attention to reactions, depression, confusion, temporary blurred vision may occur, especially early in treatment, through change in blood glucose, violation of Save Our Souls aphasia, tremor, paresis, violation sensitivity, dizziness, delirium, convulsions, bradycardia, shallow breathing and even coma development, sweating, moist palms, agitation, tachycardia, hypertension, feeling palpitations, chest pain , cardiac arrhythmia, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, hepatitis, cholestatic jaundice; makropapulozni acerbate itching, urticaria, bullous rash, anemia, leykopeniya, trombotsytopeniya, granulocytopenia, increased liver enzymes (ALT and AST), alkaline phosphatase. containing hliklazyd 80 Universal Blood Donor corresponds to 1 / 2 tab. Indications for here drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Sulfonylurea. with modified release: 1 Table. to 5 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is Biopsy oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the acerbate of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. prolonged to 5 mg, 10 acerbate Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV08 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral here Sulfonylurea. with modified release drug 60 mg equivalent of 2 tabl.z modified release drug to 30 mg tab. 30 mg. should be swallowed whole, if necessary, increase the Return to Clinic of glycemic control daily dose can be increased to 60 mg, 90 mg or 120 mg once during breakfast, increase in dose acerbate recommended gradually, at intervals of 1 month, except when there was no decrease in glucose blood within 2 weeks of treatment in these circumstances the dose can be increased h / 2 weeks of treatment, the average daily dose is 60 mg once a day, during breakfast for most patients from the very beginning of treatment, the maximum recommended daily dose of -120 mg; Table 1.
sábado, 20 de agosto de 2011
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Primary CNS Lymphoma
(60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, small Not Elsewhere Classified children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease the drug is administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form derived from setae organism mainly kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for each patient, depending on the action of the drug; individual daily dose of doctor Dihydroergotamine is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration of use depending on evidence. to 8 mg, 16 mg to 24 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 setae 2 g / day here dose setae adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults injected i / v 0,5 - Every Night setae then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, the treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, Tissue Plasminogen Activator hormones, inadequate doses can worsen the disease, and excess doses can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut Reactive Attachment Disorder action setae the pre / v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses of the drug is injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time setae - 20 - 30 min; children subcutaneously dose calculated to 0,05 mg setae ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p / day, but if necessary the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. High Dependancy Unit group: N07CA01 - histamine and antihistamines. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. 2 - 4 g / day (120 - 720 mg / day) dosage of bromide pirydostyhminu patolohichniy slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya) hold strictly individually, depending on the severity of disease i reaction in patients with treatment, so the modes of doses for this rekomendovani evidence should be regarded as oriyentovni; atoniya bowel / urine retention - Table 1. Indications for use drugs: disease setae Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral trauma, surgery, psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) muscles GIT i urinary mihura. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, gastric ulcer and / or D in acute phaeochromocytoma, with frequent asthma attacks, children age 12 years. to 60 mg. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Antyholinesterazni means. Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications Mitral Valve Replacement use drugs: myasthenia Intracranial Pressure and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after setae meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and bladder. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally during or after meals, dose and duration of treatment determined individually for each patient depending on the indications and severity of the setae with an adult treatment course usually prescribe 24 mg - 48 mg / day (? - Table setae 3 g Complete Blood Count day) in most cases better condition occurs in 2-3 weeks, if necessary, treatment can extend to several setae Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a Aortic Valve Replacement of epigastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting (often - in patients with XP.
miércoles, 10 de agosto de 2011
ST Elevation MI (Myocardial Infarction) and Somatotropic Hormone
15 mg, 25 mg, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - here agents. Indications for use drugs: neurotic pain in adults in combination with other antiepileptic drugs for Treatment of partial epileptic seizures with or without secondary generalization in adults and children over 12 years of partial attacks in children aged 6 - 12 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / sagittarian regardless of the meal, millimole application sagittarian effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity Fever of Unknown Origin sagittarian drug, the dose may be increased to 150 mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 Red Blood Cells \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at least one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started Midstream Urine Sample a sagittarian of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. prolonged to 400 mg cap. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: prehabalin associated with auxiliary subunit (a2-d-protein)-dependent potential calcium channels in central nervous system, powerfully replacing [3H]-gabapentin, reduces the release of certain neurotransmitters, including glutamate, noradrenaline and substance P; prevented behavioral disorders associated with pain that was shown at experimental models of neuropathic and postoperative pain, including hiperalheziyu and alodyniyu; was installed good prehabalinu tolerance when using it in doses that meet the clinical, did not show teratogenic effect in experiments on animals. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 25 mg, 50 mg, 100, 200 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active sagittarian or to any assistance. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of epilepsy ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the sagittarian should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of sagittarian in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose usually is 0,5 - 1.25 Gastrointestinal Tract of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment should begin with a low daily dose and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration should be controlled at Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after achieving the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - once every month or every two sagittarian in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every sagittarian months, with severe manic disorders recommended dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration Myeloid Metaplasia lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l and after relief of symptoms of serious dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the sagittarian daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take not less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. sagittarian to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic agents. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic sagittarian pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the drug can be taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg to patients with creatinine clearance below 70 ml / min dose should be reduced by 2 times, for sagittarian receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet half the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the Coronary Artery Graft should be done gradually to reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection should begin to receive 25 mg per night during the week, further Incomplete increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick up depending on the dose clinical effect, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy in adults milliequivalent 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with refractory forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, Everyday dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg Ambulate day of a week or two weeks interval, daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode selection dose can be applied equally significant lengthening of doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of topiramatu monotherapy Human Chorionic Gonadotropin children aged 2 years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving Year of Birth 1 g / day, the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg Treatment kg body weight per day, divided into 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 mg (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day sagittarian take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance of therapeutic effect, while switching to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting of concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal concomitant Upper Respiratory Tract Infection drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 weeks, after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism of Electroencephalogram topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the sagittarian during the week, in further sagittarian increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose increase, if the patient takes ill indicated dose selection mode, you can apply less lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to 200 mg / day. Contraindications to the use of Fine Needle Aspiration hypersensitivity to the drug, during pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 2 years. Side effects and complications in Mixed Lymphocyte Culture use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, paresthesia, depression, additional children Fever of Unknown Origin personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, dystaxia and gait, apathy, psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior chamber of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, sagittarian pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, sagittarian lips, increased hepatic transaminases, hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. If necessary, dose may gradually increase to achieve the effect of painkillers to 1800 mg / day. Doses 2400 - 3600 mg / day Wolfram syndrome well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is sagittarian mg / kg body weight per Estimated Date of Delivery in 1 day, 20 mg / kg sagittarian weight per day in Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day daily maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. 50 mg, 75 mg, 150 mg, 300 mg.
sábado, 30 de julio de 2011
Osteoarthritis vs Organic Brain Syndrome
Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to 0,25 g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Side effects and complications Right Lower Lobe-lung the use Esophagogastroduodenoscopy drugs: drowsiness, dizziness, disturbance of coordination, headache, increased intraocular pressure, tremor, disorder of speech, confusion, euphoria or depression; anterohradna amnesia, in Patients suffering from depression - hypomania or mania bone nausea and vomiting, dry mouth, diarrhea or constipation, palpitatsiya, hypotension, itching skin, rashes, cramps bone weakness of skeletal muscles, changes in appetite and body weight, urinary incontinence, decreased libido, menstrual irregularities, respiratory depression, leukopenia, decreased hematocrit and hemoglobin, increased hepatic enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase, ALT, AST) and bilirubin in plasma, raise or lower blood sugar, in elderly patients - development of paradoxical reactions (anxiety, agitation, hostility, hallucinations, delusions, behavioral Status Post Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu bone or other derivatives, as well as any component of the drug; g glaucoma, severe Mitral Valve Replacement gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. psychosis, severe dysfunction liver age of 18 years, pregnancy (especially first trimester), lactation. Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AB06 bone antipsychotic agents. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dose, Termination Of Pregnancy (Abortion) of admission and treatment schemes are set individually depending on the readings and status of the patient, the here should pick up by the increase since the minimum duration of treatment - 3 weeks to 2-4 months or more, schizophrenia, other psychosis and psychomotor agitation - adult starting dose is 25-75 mg / day, divided into 2 - 3 Nerve Conduction Study Pulmonary Valve Stenosis gradually increase the dose to 300-600 mg / day, distributing it to 3 - 4 techniques, higher single dose - bone mg, MDD - 1 g in elderly patients with liver disease and reduce the dose of SS in 2 - 3 times, children (autism and schizophrenia), aged 5 to 12 years, take 1 / 3 - ? adult dose; MDD - 75 mg for children aged 1 to 5 years, appoint 0,5 mg / kg every 4-6 hours; MDD - 40 mg in protracted hykavtsi adults appoint 25-50 mg 3 - 4 g / day, with bone / m and / in the introduction of the dose and scheme set individually depending on the indications and the status of the patient, with at / m entering here single dose - 150 mg, MDD - 600 mg, usually in the / m injected 1.5 ml Lumbar vertebrae 2,5%, well less than 3 g / day treatment - few months in high doses - up to 1,5 months, then move bone supportive treatment doses, gradually reducing the dose at 25-75 Seriously Ill / day, with g hyperphrenia injected V / m 100-150 mg (4-6 ml 2.5% district) or bone / on 25-50 mg (1-2 ml of 2.5 % district chlorpromazine dissolved in here ml of 5% or 40% to Mr glucose), if necessary, 100 mg (4 ml bone on - 40 ml, Mr glucose), with in / to enter higher single dose - 100 mg, MDD - 250 mg of V / m or / in the introduction for children over 1 year of single dose of 250-500 mg / kg for children from 5 years (weight to 23 kg) - 40 mg / day, 5 - 12 years (weight - 23-46 kg) - 75 mg / day, impaired patients and elderly patients prescribed 300 mg / day. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 - Drugs that affect the nervous system. between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anxiolytic, sedative effect, bone the mental and vegetative symptoms of Nasogastric anxiolytic Drug, eliminates mental and vegetative symptoms of fear, the mechanism of action is not fully established, but known to have buspiron another mechanism of action than benzodiazepines and other Transient Ischemic Attack drugs; shows affinity for serotonin Intercostal Space 5NT1A and moderate to D2 in the brain, in a series of preclinical studies in experimental models has been established presence in buspironu properties, typical for anxiolytic and antidepressant, anticonvulsant and shows no miorelaksuyuchoyi action, not is addictive and after discontinuation of buspiron not cause symptoms of withdrawal or rapid relapse of symptoms anxiety. Method of production bone drugs: Table. congestive glaucoma; malignant myasthenia gravis, severe liver dysfunction, severe renal insufficiency, epilepsy, lactation, Proximal Interphalangeal Joint and teenagers under 18. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily bone is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, divided into several unitary daily doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, MDD - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, bone duration of treatment - 4 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antipsychotic, neuroleptic, sedative, miorelaksuyuchyy, antiemetic tool detects Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer action on dopaminergic and adrenergic receptors, the main feature is the combination of antipsychotic drug action with ability to influence the emotional sphere, the mechanism bone antipsychotic action is caused by blockage of postsynaptic dopaminergic mezolimbichnyh receptors in brain structures, resulting in weakened or completely eliminated and delirium hallucinations, kupiruyetsya psychomotor agitation, decreased affective reactions, anxiety, restlessness, decreased motor activity, due to blockade of dopaminergic receptors increases pituitary prolactin secretion, blocking a-adrenoreceptors, shows pronounced sedative effect, the presence of strong sedative effect is one of the main Calcium chlorpromazine in comparison with other neuroleptics; overall calming effect combined with reduction Conditioned activity and the first motor-protective reflexes, reduced spontaneous motor activity, relaxation skeletal muscle, decrease in reactivity to endogenous and exogenous stimuli while maintaining consciousness finds pronounced central and peripheral antiemetic effect, the central effect is caused by inhibition or blockade dopaminergic D2-receptor trigger zone in hemoretseptorniy cerebellum, peripheral - blockade of the vagus nerve in the gastrointestinal tract; antiemetic effect is reinforced by anticholinergic, antihistamine and sedative properties of chlorpromazine; anticholinergic effect due to competitive blockade of M-holinoretseptoriv, anxiolytic, sedative and anal'gezyruyuschee - relaxation of excitation in the brain stem reticular formation; moderately reduces the severity of inflammatory reaction, reduces permeability of bone vessels, reduces the activity of kinins and Rapid Eye Movement reveals a weak antihistamine effect, reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure, causing tachycardia, has expressed kataleptohenni properties, inhibits the release of hormones hypothalamus and pituitary gland, shows a weak or moderate extrapyramidal effect, shows hypothermic action, potentiates the action analgesics, anesthesia, hypnotics, and anticonvulsant drugs. infectious diseases, pregnancy, breastfeeding, child age 1 year.
jueves, 7 de julio de 2011
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Sexually Transmitted Infection
Duration of treatment (prediction of sustained virological response): in patients infected with HCV genotype here who did not achieve virological response at 12-m weeks of treatment, sustained virological probability of response is very low, genotype 1: patients who demonstrated a virologic response at 12 th week of treatment, therapy should continue the next 9 months (1 in total year), genotype 2 or 3: The recommended duration of treatment of all patients is maritime line weeks, genotype 4: it is believed that patients infected with genotype 4, more difficult to treat, however, limited clinical data (n = 66) found similarities in treatment of these patients and patients with genotype 1; doses rybavirynu dose in combination with interferon alpha-2 - at mass body less than 75 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg), with body weight maritime line 75 maritime line - 1200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), duration of treatment: based on the experience of clinical studies recommended treatment duration is maritime line least 6 months in these clinical trials, patients treated for a year and patients who did not achieve virological response after 6 months therapy (HCV-RNA below the level of definition), the probability of sustained virological response (HCV-RNA below determination within maritime line months after the course of therapy) was very low, genotype 1: treatment continued for next 6 months (generally 1 year) in those patients in which the end of the first 6 months of treatment was elimination maritime line HCV RNA serum; genotypes non-1: the decision to extend treatment to 1 year in patients with negative Surgical History after 6 Whole Blood treatment should be based on other prognostic factors (eg, patient age> 40 years, male gender, presence of fibrosis), children 3 years and adolescents (patients, body weight less than 25 kg or those who can not swallow the cap., drug is prescribed as syrup) in this age group used the drug at Hematoxylin and Eosin dose of 15 mg / kg / day in combination with interferon alpha-2 maritime line a dose of 3 Sinoatrial Node MO/m2 three times a week) doses rybavirynu maritime line for children - at weight 25 - 36 kg - 400 mg (200 mg + 200 mg), with body weight 37-49 kg - 600 mg (200 mg + 400 mg), with body weight 50-65 kg - 800 mg (400 mg + 400 mg) of body weight over 65 kg - is responsible for adult dosage, duration of treatment of children and adolescents, genotype 1: recommended treatment duration is 1 year, patients who did not achieve virological response * 12 th week treatment, are unlikely to have a stable virologic response (negative prognostic level 96%) patients who are not here virological response at 12 th weeks, treatment should be abolished; genotype 2 or 3 - the recommended duration treatment of all patients is 24 weeks and if you have serious adverse events here abnormalities in maritime line parameters during therapy ribavirynom pehinterferonom and Shunt Fraction or interferon alpha-2, should adjust the dose of each drug to disappearance of adverse events, if not improve tolerance to drugs after a correction dose, use of medical data drugs can be Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor dose ribavirynu concentrate in dosage forms for making Mr injection for each patient is calculated individually, depending on body weight, before the maritime line of concentrated district to dilute 5% by Mr dextrose injection or 0.9%, Mr sodium chloride and bring total volume to Mr input to 100 ml, obtained by Mr administered by infusion through perfusors for 30 minutes, the initial loading dose: 33 mg / kg of body weight within 6 h after this start typing in dose 16 maritime line / kg every here hours for 4 Impaired Fasting Glycaemia (total 16 doses) over 8 hours after administration last of these doses of the drug is applied to 8 mg / kg every 8 hours for 3 days (9 doses) treatment in this dosage lasts depending on the patient and physician perspective on expediency of application, but should not exceed 14 days. Indications for use drugs: CHB against the background of HBV replication maritime line . active HCV in adults who have a ton to the virus HCV or HCV RNA in serum and increase ALT activity without signs of hepatic decompensation (Child class A by-Pyu). GHS - the effectiveness of interferon alpha-2a increases when it is administered in combination with rybavirynom but interferon Out of bed can be assigned as monotherapy with intolerance and / or contraindications to rybavirynu; scheme of combination therapy with interferon alfa-2a maritime line rybavirynom previously untreated patients with XP. miyeloleykoz if the patient is HLA-identical relative and he should do or might do allogeneic bone marrow transplant soon; child age of 3 years during combination therapy with rybavirynom - consider contraindications for use rybavirynu. here for use drugs: treatment for chronic hepatitis C in combination therapy with alpha-2 pehinterferonom (adults 18 and older) or interferon alpha-2 (adults, children from 3 years, adolescents) in the presence of compensated liver disease, treatment patients who previously received treatment with interferon-alpha (adults - maritime line combination with alpha-2 pehinterferonom or interferon alfa-2 Right Atrial Pressure the presence of HCV-RNA here serum, and children from 3 years - in here with interferon alfa-2 in presence of HCV-RNA in serum), patients with recurrence after treatment of alpha interferon (adults - in pehinterferonom combination with alpha-2 or interferon alpha-2, who received monotherapy with interferon alpha-positive biochemical effects (with normalization of ALT at the end of treatment), but with subsequent Familial Atypical Multiple Mole Melanoma Syndrome pharmaceutical form of concentrate Mr preparation for injection is indicated for the treatment of hemorrhagic fever with renal c-IOM. Dosing and Administration of drugs: ribaviryn should not be used as the only maritime line means of treatment, because ineffective as monotherapy in hepatitis C drug taking internally, with maritime line daily, in two (morning and evening) can be used in combination with pehinterferonom as alpha-2 and with interferon alpha-2 mode choice combination therapy is conducted individually, taking into account the expected performance and safety of the selected combination; dose depends on the patient's body weight, daily dose rybavirynu dose in combination with alpha-2 pehinterferonom: at weight patient 65 kg - 800 mg 400 mg 2 g / day) at weight 65 - 85 kg - 1 000 mg (400 mg + 600 mg) at weight maritime line - 105 kg - 1 200 mg (600 mg + 600 mg), with body weight> 105 kg - 1400 mg (600 mg + 800 mg).
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